Evidence-Based Treatment for Congenital Scoliosis
Fig. 25.1 Diagram showing various abnormal vertebra that lead to congenital scoliosis Management of congenital scoliosis begins with the recognition of those curves with a bad prognosis at an early…
Epilogue
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Sattar Alshryda, James S. Huntley and Paul A. Banaszkiewicz (eds.)Paediatric Orthopaedics10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_51 51. Epilogue James S. Huntley1 , Sattar Alshryda2 and Paul Banaszkiewicz3 (1) Sidra Medical & Research Center, Doha, Qatar (2) Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester,…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Metatarsus Adductus
Fig. 18.1 Clinical photographs of a child with metatarsus adductus. There is no hindfoot equinus; an important differentiating sign from a clubfoot Bleck’s clinical classification [3] is widely used for…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Congenital Dislocation of the Knee
Fig. 11.1 Syndromic knees and hips dislocations The pathology of CDK is similar in most cases with short quadriceps tendon, tight anterior knee joint capsule and hypoplastic suprapatellar pouch with…
Upper Limb Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Sattar Alshryda, James S. Huntley and Paul A. Banaszkiewicz (eds.)Paediatric Orthopaedics10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_41 41. Upper Limb Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy Jonathan A. Baxter1 and Matthew F. Nixon1 (1) Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK …
The Evidence Base for Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy–Related Spasticity in the Lower Limb: The Long-Term Effects
Results Paper Design Number of patients and treatment Follow-up, details, results Level of evidence Hawamdeh et al.a [26] RCT 60; 20 control, 40 treatment (botox injection to calves; 3 ×…
Evidence-Based Treatment of Wrist Fractures in Children
Comparison Studies No of participants Below elbow cast vs Above elbow cast Bohm et al. [8] 229 Webb et al. [9] Neutral vs Pronated vs Suppinated forearm position in above…
Evidence-Based Treatment of Madelung’s Deformity
Fig. 33.1 Characteristic aesthetic appearance of Madelung’s deformity Multiple operative treatment options have been proposed, principally corrective osteotomies. However, owing to its rarity, the literature is sparse and there is…
Evidence-Based Treatment of Glenohumeral Dysplasia Caused by Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injuries
Fig. 31.1 The Mallet score The components of the Mallet score should recorded separately because some of the components can be normal in the presence of severe contractures. Changes in…
Evidence-Based Treatment of Congenital Clavicular Pseudarthrosis
Paper Design Number patients Details/results LoE Chandran et al. [9] Retrospective comparative study 12 2 no treatment 10 patients underwent operative treatment (median age in both groups was 5 years):…
