Chapter 10 RELIABILITY and VALIDITY of MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION for the SPINE and TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT Chapters 8 and 9 described techniques for measurement of the spine and the…
Chapter 14 MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the LOWER EXTREMITY TESTS FOR MUSCLE LENGTH: ILIOPSOAS Developed in 1876 as a method of measuring hip flexion contractures in children with tuberculosis, the…
Chapter 15 RELIABILITY and VALIDITY of MEASUREMENTS of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the LOWER EXTREMITY RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF LOWER EXTREMITY GONIOMETRY Chapters 11 through 14…
Chapter 4 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION of the ELBOW and FOREARM ELBOW JOINT ANATOMY Within the elbow joint capsule are three articulations, two that make up the elbow joint…
Chapter 6 MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY In contrast to the lower extremity, only a few tests exist for examining the length of muscles in the upper extremity….
Chapter 1 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH BACKGROUND, HISTORY, and BASIC PRINCIPLES Historically, early reports on procedures for the examination of range of motion (ROM) suggested using…
Chapter 12 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION of the KNEE ANATOMY The knee joint consists of three separate articulations within a single joint capsule—one articulation between each convex femoral condyle…
Chapter 2 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH CLINICAL RELEVANCE Chapter 1 introduced the background necessary to measure joint range of motion (ROM) and muscle length using standardized…
Chapter 7 RELIABILITY and VALIDITY of MEASUREMENTS of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY Chapters 3 through 6 described techniques for measuring joint range of…
Chapter 5 Review of Dosage Calculations Chapter Outline Calculating Dosage Using the Metric System Calculating Basic Dosage Interpreting IV Fluid Labels Calculating Solute Weights during Infusion Calculating IV Flow Rates…
