Musculoskeletal Key

Double-Bundle Acl Reconstruction James R. Romanowski Verena M. Schreiber Freddie H. Fu Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries continue to be one of the most common problems that orthopedic surgeons encounter….

Two-Tunnel Single-Bundle Acl Reconstruction Mark E. Steiner Aaron Gardiner KEY POINTS An understanding of the anatomic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) footprints is critical for ACL reconstruction surgery. The tunnels for…

Surgical Approaches to Patellar Malalignment Donald C. Fithian Robert A. Teitge Samuel Ward Robert Afra BACKGROUND The patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is a unique articulation with a complex architecture. Its motion…

Revision Procedures and Complex Articular Cartilage Surgery Brian J. Cole Robert C. Grumet Nicole A. Friel The management of traumatic and degenerative articular cartilage injuries is a known challenge given…

Clinical Approach to The Patellofemoral Joint John P. Fulkerson CLINICAL EVALUATION Diagnosis of the patellofemoral joint has been challenging for orthopedic surgeons and other musculoskeletal clinicians. Because diagnosis around the…

Arthroscopic Anatomy of The Knee Jason Koh The arthroscopic anatomy of the knee can be best described by consideration of the various parts of the knee joint that can be…

All-Inside Arthroscopic Meniscal Repair Matthew J. Goldstein Nicholas A. Sgaglione Meniscal preservation is essential for maintaining articular cartilage homeostasis, joint congruence, stability, and proprioception (1). In younger and more active…

Arthroscopic Treatment of Degenerative Arthritis of The Knee Jack M. Bert Significant controversy exists regarding the arthroscopic treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The indications for arthroscopic treatment of…

Advanced Techniques and Frontiers in Hip Arthroscopy Marc J. Philippon Bruno G. Schroder e Souza Karen K. Briggs Hip arthroscopy is a fast evolving field in orthopedic surgery. The past…

Management of Labral and Articular Lesions Carlos A. Guanche Our understanding of the pathology causing hip pain is evolving. The exact prevalence of acetabular labral tears and cartilage injuries in…