“Brown Tumor” of Hyperparathyroidism

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on “Brown Tumor” of Hyperparathyroidism

Fig. 59.1 Brown tumor. Well-demarcated lytic lesion involving the proximal tibia Fig. 59.2 (a) Radiolucent lesion seen in the diaphysis of the tibia. (b) CT scan: the lesion erodes the…

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Fig. 58.1 Radiograph of a solitary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (eosinophilic granuloma) in the femoral diaphysis of a young child. Lytic lesion with extensive reactive sclerosis and lamellar periosteal reaction. Radiologic…

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Osteomyelitis

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Osteomyelitis

Fig. 69.1 (a) Acute osteomyelitis. In the earliest phase, there is no change in the bone (left); the MRI panels demonstrating fluid in the marrow taken at the right demonstrate…

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Chondromyxoid Fibroma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Chondromyxoid Fibroma

Most cases of CMF occur in the metaphysis of tubular bones of the lower extremity. Approximately one-third of the cases are diagnosed around the knee joint, especially the proximal tibial…

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Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone

Metaphysis or diaphysis of long bones, especially around the knee. Femur, tibia, and humerus are, in this order, the more frequent locations. Pelvis, especially the ilium, follows in frequency. About…

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Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation

Fig. 61.1 Bizarre parosteal osteocartilaginous proliferation (BPOP). Radiographic and macroscopic features. (a) Bone and cartilaginous lesion of the metacarpal bone. (b) Well-circumscribed osteocartilaginous nodule Fig. 61.2 Bizarre parosteal osteocartilaginous proliferation….

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Ewing’s Sarcoma Family of Tumors

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Ewing’s Sarcoma Family of Tumors

Slightly greater incidence in males than females. Age The first two decades of life account for 80 % of patients (age at diagnosis ranges from 13 to 19 years), being…

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Gaucher Disease

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Gaucher Disease

Fig. 67.1 Gaucher disease involving the humerus. Note the radiolucency with cortical scalloping involving the distal diaphysis; the trabecular pattern of the distal end is spared Fig. 67.2 Gaucher disease…

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Methods of Bone Biopsy

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Methods of Bone Biopsy

Fig. 3.1 (a–d) Puncture needle biopsy in cervical spine in a patient with metastatic carcinoma. In cases like this, fine needle or core needle biopsy is undoubtedly a better alternative…

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Benign Notochordal Cell Tumor

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Benign Notochordal Cell Tumor

Fig. 38.1 Benign notochordal cell tumor involving the S3 of the sacrum in a 31-year-old man. Sagittal (a) and axial (b) computed tomographic scans show a slightly sclerotic mass in…

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