MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY
Chapter 6 MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY In contrast to the lower extremity, only a few tests exist for examining the length of muscles in the upper extremity….
MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH: BACKGROUND, HISTORY, and BASIC PRINCIPLES
Chapter 1 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH BACKGROUND, HISTORY, and BASIC PRINCIPLES Historically, early reports on procedures for the examination of range of motion (ROM) suggested using…
MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION of the KNEE
Chapter 12 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION of the KNEE ANATOMY The knee joint consists of three separate articulations within a single joint capsule—one articulation between each convex femoral condyle…
MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH: CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Chapter 2 MEASUREMENT of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH CLINICAL RELEVANCE Chapter 1 introduced the background necessary to measure joint range of motion (ROM) and muscle length using standardized…
RELIABILITY and VALIDITY of MEASUREMENTS of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY
Chapter 7 RELIABILITY and VALIDITY of MEASUREMENTS of RANGE of MOTION and MUSCLE LENGTH TESTING of the UPPER EXTREMITY Chapters 3 through 6 described techniques for measuring joint range of…
