© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_3 Spine Anatomy and Surgical Approaches Jason M. McKean1 and David Seligson2 (1) Department of Orthopaedics, Lincoln Medical Center, Bronx, USA…
© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_12 Complications of Trauma Natalie Casemyr1, Cyril Mauffrey1 and David Hak1 (1) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, 777…
Figure 8.1 Diagram demonstrating the displacement of the proximal femoral epiphysis and subsequent rotation of the femoral neck relative to the head. (a) Normal, (b) mild, (c) moderate, and (d)…
Symptoms/Signs The signs present will depend on the age of the child being examined. The key for examination is to identify if the hip is dislocated, or if not, whether…
Figure 10.1 Langenskiold’s radiographic classification of infantile Blount disease. Progressive stages from mild medial epiphyseal-metaphyseal beaking (stage I) to complete medial proximal tibial physeal arrest (stage VI) (Reproduced with permission…
Figure 11.1 Metatarsus adductus. Note the adducted hallux and forefoot and the slightly valgus hindfoot (Reproduced from Benson et al. Children’s Orthopaedics and Fractures, 2009, Springer) The forefoot is adducted…
Tissue type Benign Malignant Bone Osteoid osteoma Osteosarcoma Osteoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Osteochondroma Cartilage Enchondroma Chondrosarcoma Chondromyxoid fibroma Fibrous tissue Fibrous cortical defect Fibrosarcoma Fibrous dysplasia Fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of the tibia …
