Musculoskeletal Key

Fig. 11.1 Downhill riding has slightly higher risk compared to cross-country (photo: Ronen Topelberg) Fig. 11.2 The higher you jump, the further you fall (photo: Ronen Topelberg) The modern downhill…

Fig. 9.1 Wave jumping and wave riding (Photos: Ronen Topelberg) Equipment and Basic Technique The main piece of equipment is an 8- to 12-ft-long plastic or fiberglass-covered board with fins…

  Minimum Maximum Mean Age (years) 21 56 33 Years climbing 1 >20 >7 Climbing grades – rock 12 29 23 Climbing grades – alpine 2 6+ 5 Professional vs….

Fig. 5.1 (a) A jumper leaps off Marina Bay Sands building in Singapore. (b) A two-way jump from a high wire tower. (c) The author in a quadruple back gainer…

Fig. 8.1 (a) Kite surfing allows for high velocity converting the propelling force of the kite into high speed on water. The kite forces are transferred to the kiter through…

Fig. 4.1 Among the diverse disciplines and events that the sport of skydiving encompasses are formation skydiving and vertical formation skydiving (a), in which teams of skydivers build predetermined sequences…

3. Hackney AC. Stress and the neuroendocrine system: the role of exercise as a stressor and modifier of stress. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2006;1(6):783–92.PubMedCrossRef 4. Duclos M, Corcuff JB, Pehourcq…

4. Brooks JH, Fuller CW, Kemp SP, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in English professional Rugby Union. Part 2: training injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(10):767–75.PubMedCrossRef