6 Flexion-Compression Injuries of the Cervical Spine John M. Beiner Classification The classification of cervical spine injuries has evolved considerably in the last decade. Previous classification schemes have relied on…
8 Cervical Facet Dislocations Gregory Gebauer and Brett A. Taylor Facet dislocations are flexion-distraction injuries to the cervical spine that result from high-energy trauma. Motor vehicle crashes and falls are…
Chapter 5 Testing the Muscles of the Upper Extremity Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation Introduction to Scapular-Thoracic Muscle Testing Scapular Elevation Scapular Adduction Scapular Depression and Adduction Scapular Adduction and…
Chapter 6 Testing the Muscles of the Lower Extremity Hip Flexion Hip Flexion, Abduction, and External Rotation with Knee Flexion Hip Extension Hip Extension Test to Isolate Gluteus Maximus Hip…
Chapter 7 Assessment of Muscles Innervated by Cranial Nerves Jacqueline Montgomery Introduction to Testing and Grading Extraocular Muscles Muscles of the Face and Eyelids Nose Muscles Muscles of the Mouth…
Chapter 4 Testing the Muscles of the Trunk and Pelvic Floor Trunk Extension Lumbar Spine Thoracic Spine Lumbar and Thoracic Spine Elevation of the Pelvis Trunk Lateral Endurance Trunk Flexion…
Chapter 9 Testing Functional Performance Introduction Chair Stand Gait Speed Short Physical Performance Battery Physical Performance Test Modified Physical Performance Test Timed Up and Go Stair Climb Floor Rise Gait…
Chapter 3 Testing the Muscles of the Neck Capital Extension Cervical Extension Combined Neck Extension Capital Flexion Cervical Flexion Combined Cervical Flexion Combined Flexion to Isolate a Single Sternocleidomastoid Cervical…
Chapter 8 Alternatives to Manual Muscle Testing Introduction Equipment-based Testing Unilateral Knee Extension Test Leg Press Test Latissimus Dorsi Pull-down Test Free Weights Testing Isokinetic Testing Hand-held Muscle Dynamometry Elastic…
Chapter 11 Ready Reference Anatomy Using This Ready Reference Part 1. Alphabetical List of Muscles Part 2. List of Muscles by Region Part 3. Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body…
