Shoulder Range of Motion
2 Shoulder Range of Motion Measuring the range of motion of any joint is a basic part of any musculoskeletal evaluation. Although measuring motion is relatively easy for a hinge…
Instability and Laxity
5 Instability and Laxity One of the most common shoulder conditions is instability of the glenohumeral joint. Shoulder instability continues to be a significant problem for athletic and active individuals,…
Strength Testing
3 Strength Testing An important component of the physical examination of the shoulder is strength testing of both the shoulder and of the whole upper extremity (Figs. 3-1, 3-2). Weakness,…
Rotator Cuff Disease and Impingement
4 Rotator Cuff Disease and Impingement Rotator cuff disease is the most common condition of the shoulder for which patients seek treatment. The symptoms of rotator cuff disease increase with…
Examination of the Biceps Tendon and Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) Lesions
6 Examination of the Biceps Tendon and Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) Lesions Examination of the long head of the biceps tendon and of its attachments to the superior…
General Principles of Shoulder Examination
1 General Principles of Shoulder Examination Making an accurate diagnosis of shoulder conditions requires a consideration of the patient’s history, a physical examination, and sometimes imaging studies. This chapter will…
The Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joints
7 The Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joints This chapter discusses the examination of the acromioclavicular (AC) and sternoclavicular (SC) joints. Although AC joint conditions are more commonly seen in patients, conditions…
