Fig. 1.1 A portrait of Sir Isaac Newton during his time as President of the Royal Society (Ref: www.​parrswood.​manchester.​sch.​uk) From the Original Latin of Newton’s Principia Lex I: Corpus omneperseverare…

Fig. 20.1 Jerk test: (a) With the patient seated, the examiner stabilizes the shoulder girdle by grasping the scapular spine and clavicle with one hand. The other hand holds the…

Fig. 18.1 This figure shows a large bony Bankart lesion (white arrows) in an AP standard X-ray Fig. 18.2 This figure shows an AC joint-centered X-ray of the same patient…

Fig. 22.1 Posttraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle on the right side Fig. 22.2 Zanca view and scapular Y view showing subtle erosions along the subchondral bone of distal clavicle…

Phase I Mild pain after exercise lasting <24 h Phase II Pain after exercise lasting >48 h and resolving with warm-up Phase III Pain with exercise, does not alter activity…

Pattern Definitions Type 1 The prominence of the inferior medial scapular angle. It would be associated with excessive anterior tilting of the scapula Type 2 The prominence of the entire…

Fig 11.1 The mechanisms of injury Chronic SLAP tears from repetitive microtrauma are commonly seen in overhead sporting activities [6]. The pathophysiology of chronic SLAP tears has been much debated,…

Fig. 8.1 “Medial pulley transosseous-equivalent” repair depicting a modified TOE construct with a broad medial inter-implant mattress configuration. This construct only requires two tendon suture passes, without compromising biomechanical performance…

Fig. 16.1 Patients with internal impingement will complain of pain during the arm cocking and arm acceleration phases of throwing (Reprinted with permission from Digiovine et al. [15]) In contrast…

Fig. 30.1 Arthroscopic image viewed from the posterior aspect of the elbow which shows olecranon osteophytes produced by excessive valgus and extension forces Surgeons who treat the cases of elbow…