2 Shoulder Range of Motion Measuring the range of motion of any joint is a basic part of any musculoskeletal evaluation. Although measuring motion is relatively easy for a hinge…

5 Instability and Laxity One of the most common shoulder conditions is instability of the glenohumeral joint. Shoulder instability continues to be a significant problem for athletic and active individuals,…

3 Strength Testing An important component of the physical examination of the shoulder is strength testing of both the shoulder and of the whole upper extremity (Figs. 3-1, 3-2). Weakness,…

4 Rotator Cuff Disease and Impingement Rotator cuff disease is the most common condition of the shoulder for which patients seek treatment. The symptoms of rotator cuff disease increase with…

6 Examination of the Biceps Tendon and Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) Lesions Examination of the long head of the biceps tendon and of its attachments to the superior…

1 General Principles of Shoulder Examination Making an accurate diagnosis of shoulder conditions requires a consideration of the patient’s history, a physical examination, and sometimes imaging studies. This chapter will…

7 The Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joints This chapter discusses the examination of the acromioclavicular (AC) and sternoclavicular (SC) joints. Although AC joint conditions are more commonly seen in patients, conditions…