Wilms Tumor
Wilms Tumor Murali M. Chintagumpala Wilms tumor is a malignant embryonal neoplasm of the kidney of mixed cellular histology. The incidence remains remarkably constant, with 8.1 cases per million white…
Malignant Brain Tumors
Malignant Brain Tumors Murali M. Chintagumpala Primary brain tumors are the second most common type of cancer reported in children and adolescents. In the United States, the annual incidence of…
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Kenneth L. McClain EPIDEMIOLOGY Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) represent 6% of all tumors in the pediatric age group and are the fifth most frequent. The incidence per million children…
Hodgkin Disease
Hodgkin Disease Kenneth L. McClain EPIDEMIOLOGY Lymphomas (Hodgkin disease [HD] and non-Hodgkin lymphomas) together make up the third largest group of malignant diseases in children 0 to 19 years of…
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Childhood Leukemias
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Childhood Leukemias Ingrid Kuehnle C. Philip Steuber Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT or SCT) is the process of replacing or substituting a patient’s diseased, defective,…
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders C. Philip Steuber The chronic myeloproliferative disorders in children are rare conditions accounting for 1% to 2% of all childhood malignancies and 3% to 5% of all…
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Gladstone E. Airewele C. Philip Steuber EPIDEMIOLOGY Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents approximately 20% of all leukemia diagnosed in children. In the United States, about 500 new…
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Donald H. Mahoney Jr. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY Acute leukemia is the most common malignancy diagnosed in children. An estimated 3,000 cases of leukemia in children younger than…
General Considerations of Neoplastic Diseases
General Considerations of Neoplastic Diseases C. Philip Steuber By any measure, cancer in children is a rare disease, accounting for approximately 8,600 cases annually among children younger than 14 years…
Disorders of Coagulation Factors
Disorders of Coagulation Factors James F. Casella Clifford M. Takemoto Maria A. Pelidis CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES OF COAGULATION FACTORS Abnormalities of the Factor VIII Complex Classically, two major congenital disorders have…
