CHAPTER 71 Thoracolumbar Instrumentation Anterior and Posterior Douglas G. Orndorff, MD, Thomas A. Zdeblick, MD The spinal column functions mechanically to support the load of the body, allow controlled motion,…
CHAPTER 99 Revision Spine Surgery Michael J. Vives, MD, Steven R. Garfin, MD “Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results” — Albert Einstein The…
CHAPTER 79 Late Decompression of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Kingsley R. Chin, MD, Lauren E. Matteini, MD, Warren D. Yu, MD, Henry H. Bohlman, MD Nonoperative care was the…
CHAPTER 80 Sacral Fractures Carlo Bellabarba, MD, Thomas A. Schildhauer, MD, PhD, Jens R. Chapman, MD The sacrum is an integral part of the spinal column and pelvic ring. It…
CHAPTER 44 Thoracic Disc Disease Bradford L. Currier, MD, Jason C. Eck, DO, Frank J. Eismont, MD, Barth A. Green, MD Thoracic disc herniation is an uncommon disease. Diagnosis is…
CHAPTER 62 Spinal Stenosis Pathophysiology, Clinical Diagnosis, and Differential Diagnosis Chetan K. Patel, MD, Eeric Truumees, MD Spinal stenosis is one of the most common conditions in the elderly. It…
CHAPTER 15 Targeting Pain Generators Richard Derby, MD, Lee Wolfer, MD Spinal pain is very common and exacts a significant toll for the individual and society. Low back pain has…
CHAPTER 20 Lateral and Posterior Approaches to Lumbosacral Spine Yu-Po Lee, MD, Arvind Ravinutala, BS, Steven R. Garfin, MD Selection of Approach to Lumbar Spine When the decision to operate…
CHAPTER 100 Failed Disc Replacement Paul C. McAfee, MD, David Gloystein, MD, Bryan W. Cunningham, MSc Total disc replacement (TDR) in the cervical and lumbar spines has emerged as a…
CHAPTER 25 Thoracoscopic Approach for Spinal Conditions Peter O. Newton, MD, Eric S. Varley, DO, Burt Yaszay, MD, Dennis Wenger, MD, Scott Mubarak, MD Thoracoscopic Anterior Release and Fusion Mack…
