Life stage group Vitamin A (μg/day)a Vitamin C (mg/day) Vitamin D (μg/day)b,c Vitamin E (mg/day)d Vitamin K (μg/day) Thiamin (mg/day) Riboflavin (mg/day) Niacin (mg/day)e Vitamin B6 (mg/day) Folate (μg/day)f Vitamin…
Essential amino acids Conditionally essential amino acids Nonessential amino acids Isoleucine Arginine Alanine Leucinea Cysteine (cystine) Asparagine Lysine Glutamine Aspartic acid Methionine Histidine Citrulline Phenylalanine Proline Glutamic acid Threonine Taurine…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Mike Greenwood, Matthew B. Cooke, Tim Ziegenfuss, Douglas S. Kalman and Jose Antonio (eds.)Nutritional Supplements in Sports and Exercise10.1007/978-3-319-18230-8_1 1. Effect of Government Regulation on the Evolution of Sports Nutrition Rick Collins1 and Douglas S. Kalman2 …
Nonessential Essential Conditionally essential Alanine Isoleucine Arginine Asparagine Leucine Cysteine Aspartic acid Lysine Glutamine Glutamic acid Methionine Histidine Glycine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tyrosine Tryptophan Valine Adapted from [5, 6]…
5. Greenway FL. The safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical and herbal caffeine and ephedrine use as a weight loss agent. Obes Rev. 2001;2:199–211.PubMed 6. Young R, Glennon RA. Discriminative stimulus…
Fig. 9.1 Lateral X-ray of the elbow showing a supracondylar fracture Fig. 9.2 Ossification centers in a skeletally immature elbow Lateral Condyle Fractures Lateral condyle fractures are the second most…
Fig. 8.1 Salter-Harris classification system Fig. 8.2 Type V Salter-Harris lesion of the distal tibia of a 22-year-old athlete Distal femoral fractures in adolescents result either from high-energy trauma or…
Level of responsibility Goals Sample strategies Child Enhance behavior adoption, adherence, and short- and long-term maintenance Identify: • Reasons for participating in sport (i.e., skill development, enjoyment, social interaction, competition)…
Intrinsic risk factors Growth-related factors Susceptibility of growth cartilage to repetitive stress Adolescent growth spurt Previous injury Previous level of conditioning Anatomic factors Menstrual dysfunction Psychological and developmental factors—athlete specific…
Injury rates per 1,000 athletic exposures by academic year 2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 All yearsa Boys’ sports Football total 4.4 4.45 4.18 3.65 4.02 3.61…
