!DOCTYPE html> © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020P. Efthimiou (ed.)Absolute Rheumatology Reviewhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23022-7_17 17. Pediatric Rheumatology for Adult Rheumatologists Natalie Rosenwasser1 and Karen Onel2 (1) University of Washington, Seattle, SA, USA (2) Hospital for Special Surgery,…
Fig. 12.1 Giant cell arteritis. The wall of this muscular artery is diffusely involved by granulomatous inflammation, including scattered multinucleated giant cells, with significant loss of the muscular media and…
Cell Pathogenic effects Fibroblasts Produce collagen and other extracellular matrix molecules Adipocytes, endothelial cells, epithelial cells Undergo transition to myofibroblasts expressing a smooth actin and producing collagen T cells Are…
Fig. 3.1 OA pathophysiology. The pathophysiology of OA involves a variety of systemic and local factors, including trauma, aging, obesity, epigenetic, and genetic factors. Chronic inflammation plays a strong role,…
Fig. 8.1 The current design of the mobile-bearing Oxford, marketed as the Oxford Twin Peg Partial Knee, was initially introduced in 2003 in the United Kingdom and later implemented worldwide….
Fig. 9.1 Anteroposterior, lateral, and patellar view of a 66-year-old patient with left knee pain that is recalcitrant to nonoperative measures. There is lateral joint space narrowing, preserved medial compartment,…
Fig. 11.1 Preoperative radiographs of the left knee including (a) standing AP, (b) standing flexion 45-degree PA, (c) lateral and (d) sunrise views. These radiographs demonstrate degenerative changes including medial…
Fig. 3.1 Intraoperative photo of a unicondylar arthroplasty Fig. 3.2 Example of current unicompartmental knee arthroplasty design [2] Age Traditional criterion for UKA includes age over 60 years old. With the…
Fig. 1.1 (MacIntosh tibial insert ) [17]. (MacIntosh tibial insert thicknesses ) [17] Fig. 1.2 (a) St. Georg sled in the all-polyethylene tibia version ; (b) Additional version of the…
