Musculoskeletal Key

Fig. 28.1 Dynamic assessment to identify presence of scapular dyskinesis 28.6.3.3 Manual Muscle Testing One test advocated to assess the integrity of the lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles is…

Fig. 10.1 Arthroscopic view of the shoulder ligaments: (a) SGHL within the rotator interval. (b) MGHL as it crosses the subscapularis tendon. (c) AIGHL coursing inferiorly and obliquely More recently,…

Fig. 3.1 Coronal cadaveric section of the right shoulder. Note the spherical head is contained by the glenoid, labrum and rotator cuff (Section prepared by the late Pau Golano) Fig….

Fig. 13.1 Bankart lesion. The Bankart lesion is the avulsion of the anterior labroligamentous structures from the glenoid rim and the most common pathologic lesion in the traumatic anterior glenohumeral…

and Aaron Sciascia1   (1) Shoulder Center of Kentucky, Lexington Clinic, 1221 South Broadway, Lexington, KY 40504, USA     Aaron Sciascia Email: ascia@lexclin.com KeywordsWinging of the scapula Scapula dyskinesis Sick scapula 29.1 Introduction…

Fig. 6.1 3D CT scapulae reconstruction with a schematic representation of secondary acromial ossifications centres 6.2 Acromion Anatomy 6.2.1 Description The acromion is a scapular structure projected anteriorly from the…

Fig. 31.1 Schematic transverse section through the thorax and arm demonstrating the classification of muscles included in the shoulder girdle, depending on their locations and the courses of the nerves….

Fig. 8.1 Gross anatomy of the clavicle and mean cross-sectional dimensions (Modified Jeray [21]. April 2007 Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) Micro-computed tomography can be used to depict the internal…

Fig. 5.1 Posterior view right scapula, demonstrating the primary and secondary ossifications centers 5.2 Description of Structure Oriented superior, anterior, and lateral to the axis of the scapula, the coracoid…

Fig. 16.1 Multiple named bursae around the shoulder, AP view (Hubbard and Poehling [6], p 551, with permission of Springer science + Business Media) Fig. 16.2 Multiple named bursae around the shoulder,…