Chapter 8 The Structure and Derivation of Antibodies and Autoantibodies Giovanni Franchin, Yong-Rui Zou, Betty Diamond The humoral immune response protects an organism from environmental pathogens by producing antibodies (immunoglobulins)…
Chapter 7 Cytokines and Interferons in Lupus Mary K. Crow, Timothy B. Niewold, Kyriakos A. Kirou The immunopathology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has traditionally been attributed to the deposition…
Chapter 13 Neural-Immune Interactions Principles and Relevance to SLE Cherie L. Butts, Esther M. Sternberg The immune and central nervous systems are the body’s primary tools for interfacing with constant…
Chapter 10 Regulatory Cells in SLE Antonio La Cava Several subsets of immune cells endowed with regulatory functions can significantly influence the onset and progression of SLE. As a disease…
Chapter 6 The Innate Immune System in SLE Lukas Bossaller, Ann Marshak-Rothstein Adaptive immunity and innate immunity can be distinguished from each other by the nature of the receptors involved…
Chapter 1 Definition and Classification of Lupus and Lupus-Related Disorders Jinoos Yazdany, Maria Dall’Era The goal of this chapter is to introduce the reader to the terminology and classification criteria…
Chapter Eight Exercises to Correct Movement Impairment Syndromes Forward Bending: Hip Flexion With Flat Lumbar Spine (Figures A-F) Purposes: • To decrease low back flexibility • To increase hip joint flexibility • To…
Chapter Six Lower and Upper Quarter Movement Impairment Examinations Introduction Formulating a diagnosis requires the performance of an examination and the accurate interpretation of the tests included in the examination….
Chapter Five Movement Impairment Syndromes of the Shoulder Girdle Chapter Highlights Normal Alignment of the Shoulder Girdle Motions of the Shoulder Girdle Muscular Actions of the Shoulder Girdle Movement Impairment…
Chapter Three Movement Impairment Syndromes of the Lumbar Spine Chapter Highlights Normal Alignment of the Lumbar Spine Motions of the Lumbar Spine Muscular Actions of the Lumbar Spine Chapter Objectives…
