Shoulder Range of Motion
2 Shoulder Range of Motion Measuring the range of motion of any joint is a basic part of any musculoskeletal evaluation. Although measuring motion is relatively easy for a hinge…
Instability and Laxity
5 Instability and Laxity One of the most common shoulder conditions is instability of the glenohumeral joint. Shoulder instability continues to be a significant problem for athletic and active individuals,…
Strength Testing
3 Strength Testing An important component of the physical examination of the shoulder is strength testing of both the shoulder and of the whole upper extremity (Figs. 3-1, 3-2). Weakness,…
