Tendons and Tendon Transfers

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Tendons and Tendon Transfers

Tendons and Tendon Transfers TENDON ANATOMY 1. Epitenon: The outer covering of a tendon within its sheath. Most important structure in the tendon repair process. 2. Endotenon: A loose acellular…

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Fixation

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Fixation

Fixation SCREWS Instrument Sizes for Respective Screws Screw (mm) Thread Hole (mm) Glide Hole (mm) Tap (mm) Surgical Set 1.5 Cortical 1.1 1.5 1.5 Mini fragment 2.0 Cortical 1.5 2.0…

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Suture

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Suture

Suture NEEDLE SHAPE Point Configuration TYPES OF SUTURE Packet Label Information ABSORBABLE SUTURE: TENSILE STRENGTH AND ABSORPTION TIME Suture 50% Tensile Strength Completely Absorbed Reactivity Gut 7-10 d 70 d…

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Pre-/Peri-/Postoperative

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Pre-/Peri-/Postoperative

Pre-/Peri-/Postoperative PREOPERATIVE Preoperative testing should be guided by the patient’s clinical history, comorbidities, and physical examination. Some hospitals also have their own preoperative protocols. Common preoperative testing includes SMA 6,…

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Laboratory Tests

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Laboratory Tests

Laboratory Tests URINALYSIS Generally divided into two parts: General: Includes macroscopic evaluation, specific gravity, and a dipstick segment Microscopic evaluation: Quantitative assessment of cellular component Specific Gravity Normal value: 1.003…

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Soft Tissue Masses

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Soft Tissue Masses

Soft Tissue Masses FIBROUS TISSUE ORIGIN Fibroma Fibroma is a general term for a benign tumor composed of connective tissue. They can grow almost anywhere in any organ, arising from…

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Heel Conditions

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Heel Conditions

Heel Conditions PLANTAR FASCIITIS (HEEL SPUR SYNDROME) Description Plantar fasciitis is a condition resulting in pain and inflammation of the plantar fascia. The plantar fascia, also called the plantar aponeurosis,…

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Dermatology

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Dermatology

Dermatology SKIN LAYERS Epidermis About 0.04 mm thick Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer) The outer most layer of the epidermis composed of dry, flattened, anuclear, dead, keratinized cells that ultimately flake…

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Nails

Nov 20, 2018 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Nails

Nails NAIL ANATOMY NAIL PATHOLOGY Anonychia: Absence of nail. Describes a nail that has failed to develop. Beau lines: Horizontal depression across a nail plate caused by transient arrest of…

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