Musculoskeletal Key

Phase I Mild pain after exercise activity, resolves within 24 h Phase II Pain after exercise activity, exceeds 48 h, resolves with warm-up Phase III Pain with exercise activity that does not…

Fig. 13.1 Right forearm and elbow of man who had four previous surgical attempts to treat his “tennis elbow” pain. a Outline of the path of the posterior cutaneous nerve…

Stage 1 Characterized by peritendinous inflammation and crepitus may be palpable over the common extensor origin Stage 2 Inflammatory response ends, as angiofibrotic changes beginning to occur, leading to degradation…

Fig. 12.1 a Lateral view of cadaveric specimen. The ECRL has been reflected anteriorly (it has a purely muscular origin) and the extensor carpi ulnaris posteriorly revealing the common extensor…

Fig. 15.1 Photograph of a right elbow showing an exposed radiocapitellar joint and a mobilized anconeus muscle flap. The muscle flap is used to cover the soft tissue defect and…

Fig. 8.1 Combination injection: autologous blood and 1 ml local anesthesia in one injection Fig. 8.2 Single-shot or peppering technique There have been a number of randomized controlled trials evaluating autologous…

Fig. 10.1 Wrist Brace. The theoretical basis for the protective wrist orthotic is to provide rest for the wrist extensors, particularly the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB), extensor digitorum communis…

Fig. 4.1 Ultrasonography of the common extensor tendon in a patient with lateral epicondylitis. The tendon thickness is increased, and the Doppler flow is also illustrated To perform an ultrasonographic…

Fig. 9.1 Acupuncture involves traditional needle placement based on established meridians, vectors, and locations. Symmetry and trigger points are frequently determinative Acupuncture purportedly stimulates the nervous system releasing neurochemicals that…