Fig. 19.1 (a) Photograph of the experiment creating a Hill–Sachs lesion. The humeral head was compressed to the square sawbone simulating the glenoid. (b) A created Hill–Sachs lesion. The Hill–Sachs…
Type Finding Percent (%) [6] I Labral and biceps fraying, anchor intact 21 II Labral fraying with detached biceps tendon anchor 55 III Bucket-handle tear, intact biceps tendon anchor (biceps…
Fig. 21.1 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). A 27-year-old lady with hypermobility-type EDS lying on the examination table with her most comfortable posture. She has extremely loose joints with both her shoulders,…
Fig. 1.1 A portrait of Sir Isaac Newton during his time as President of the Royal Society (Ref: www.parrswood.manchester.sch.uk) From the Original Latin of Newton’s Principia Lex I: Corpus omneperseverare…
Fig. 20.1 Jerk test: (a) With the patient seated, the examiner stabilizes the shoulder girdle by grasping the scapular spine and clavicle with one hand. The other hand holds the…
Fig. 18.1 This figure shows a large bony Bankart lesion (white arrows) in an AP standard X-ray Fig. 18.2 This figure shows an AC joint-centered X-ray of the same patient…
Fig. 22.1 Posttraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle on the right side Fig. 22.2 Zanca view and scapular Y view showing subtle erosions along the subchondral bone of distal clavicle…
Phase I Mild pain after exercise lasting <24 h Phase II Pain after exercise lasting >48 h and resolving with warm-up Phase III Pain with exercise, does not alter activity…
Pattern Definitions Type 1 The prominence of the inferior medial scapular angle. It would be associated with excessive anterior tilting of the scapula Type 2 The prominence of the entire…
Fig 11.1 The mechanisms of injury Chronic SLAP tears from repetitive microtrauma are commonly seen in overhead sporting activities [6]. The pathophysiology of chronic SLAP tears has been much debated,…
