Fig. 34.1 Ultrasound imaging of the transversus abdominis (TrA, a) and multifidus (MF, b) with insertion of hypodermic needles 34.3 EMG Analysis of Trunk Mucles During Lumbar Stabilization Exercises 34.3.1…
Year Injuries, no. Injury rate 2009 256,369 8,864 2010 264,369 9,294 2011 268,608 9,452 Fig. 2.1 The number (left) and rate (right) of sports-related injuries from all 11 sports The…
Male (n = 60) Female (n = 56) Age (years) 14.8 ± 1.5 14.7 ± 1.8 Height (cm) 162.0 ± 9.3 154.6 ± 5.9 Weight (kg) 54.3 ± 10.0 47.0 ± 7.1 Athletic career (years) 6.4 ± 1.8 6.3 ± 2.0 33.2.1 Site of Pain in Training Camp A…
Fig. 1.1 Incidence of sports related injury (annually) from 2009 to 2011. (a) Numbers of incidence, (b) incidence rate (per 100,000 people), and (c) numbers of incidence by sex 1.2.2…
Fig. 26.1 The NiEMG values of hamstring muscles during 2 sessions of knee flexion exercises. Values refer to the mean ± the standard error (SE). ∗∗ P < 0.01 between the muscles, N.S. no…
1. Spinal cord injuries with an ASIA classification at 48 h of A to D 2. Brain injuries with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) at 48 h of ≤12 (i.e….
Fig. 17.1 Diagram of experiment field The subjects used their right leg as a pivot for both the 45° and 90° turn, both of which were to the left Each…
Fig. 8.1 A comprehensive model for injury causation (Bahr R, Krosshaug T (2005) Understanding the injury mechanisms – a key component to prevent injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med…
Fig. 29.1 Arrangement of markers for the point cluster technique. Twenty-five reflective markers were secured to the left lower extremity of each subject (This is the Author’s Accepted Manuscript of…
Fig. 31.1 Generational characteristics of LBP The pathomechanisms of LBP vary according to age. Sports-related stress on immature spinal vertebrae during the growth phase can cause end-plate disorders, and stress…
