Bone, Joint, and Muscle Problems
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Problems Paul D. Sponseller Most children’s musculoskeletal problems present first to the pediatrician. She/he is entrusted to triage them and sort out those needing observation from…
Temperature-Controlling and Temperature-Sensing Devices
Temperature-Controlling and Temperature-Sensing Devices Fernando Stein Jose C. Cortes Four types of temperature-controlling devices are used commonly in the intensive care unit (ICU): the cooling/heating blanket, the heated water-filled mattress,…
Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood
Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood James T. Cassidy The rheumatic diseases of childhood comprise a group of heterogeneous disorders that result in inflammation of the connective tissues of the body. A…
Infusion Devices
Infusion Devices Fernando Stein Jose C. Cortes A standard practice of pediatric intensive care is to give intravenous fluids and medication through an infusion device. These devices guarantee the constant…
Electrocardiographic and Respiratory Monitors
Electrocardiographic and Respiratory Monitors Carmen C. Cosio Thomas A. Vargo The monitoring of cardiorespiratory parameters is an integral part of the care of critically ill children. Life-threatening cardiopulmonary derangements occur…
Intensive Care: Physical Environment
Intensive Care: Physical Environment Nathan Rodgers Fernando Stein The pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) is only as good as the people who work in it. Although having excellent equipment is…
Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome
Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome Leslie M. Higuchi Robert P. Sundel Henoch-Schönlein syndrome (HSP) is the most common vasculitis in children, occurring in 20 children per 100,000 per year. It is a multisystem…
Skeletal Dysplasias
Skeletal Dysplasias Patricia G. Wheeler David D. Weaver Skeletal dysplasias are conditions presenting primary problems in growth resulting from defective formation of bone or cartilage. This category of diseases includes…
Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis Patricia Woo Amyloidosis is characterized by the deposition of a homogenous eosinophilic material in the parenchyma and around blood vessels. Amyloidosis was originally divided into two types: primary amyloidosis…
Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases
Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases Rebecca H. Buckley Genetic defects in T-cell function lead to an increased susceptibility to infections or to other clinical problems that are more serious than in those…
