Musculoskeletal Key

Biomechanics JOINT ROM Hip Rotation Int Ext Adults 35°-40° 35°-40° Infants/elderly 20°-25° 45°-50° Flex/extension Flex Ext Straight knee 90°-100° 10°-20° Flexed knees 120°-130° Ab/adduction Abduction 24°-60° (ave 36°) Adduction <30°…

Arthritis SYSTEMIC FEATURES OF ARTHROPATHIES System Disease Manifestation Skin Psoriatic arthritis Psoriasis Reiter syndrome Keratoderma blennorrhagica Septic arthritis (esp Neisseria gonorrhoeae) Rash Lyme arthritis Erythema chronicum migrans SLE Butterfly rash,…

Plastic Surgery SKIN GRAFTS Skin Graft Classification Autograft Skin taken from one part of the body and used to cover a wound in another part of the body. The thinner…

Cardiology ANATOMY BLOOD FLOW THROUGH HEART Superior and inferior vena cava Right atrium Tricuspid valve Right ventricle Pulmonic valve Pulmonary artery Lungs Pulmonary veins Left atrium Mitral valve (bicuspid valve)…

Neurology NERVE ANATOMY AND TERMINOLOGY Perikarya—nerve cell body Axon—transmits neural signal to other neurons or to the organ/muscle Dendrite—receives neural input from other neurons Oligodendrocytes—type of glial cell (neural support…

Microbiology BACTERIA FLOW SHEET VIROLOGY DNA Viruses Adenoviridae (double stranded (ds), icosahedral, nonenveloped) Human adenoviruses Found in 50% to 80% of normal human adenoid tissue (tonsils) Respiratory and conjunctival infections…

Anatomy CRANIAL NERVES Nerve Namea Function Type I Olfactory Smell Sensory II Optic Vision Sensory III Oculomotor Eye muscles, accommodation Motor IV Trochlear One eye muscle Motor V Trigeminal Sensation…

Pharmacology ANTIFUNGALS (TOPICAL) Trade Name is a more correct term for the branded drug name. Group Generic Name Trade Name Formulation Size Dosing Dermatophytes Candida OTC Imidazole Clotrimazole Lotrimin Cream,…