Musculoskeletal Key

Olecranon apophysis morphology Skeletal age (Y) Girls Boys Two ossific centers 11 13 Half-moon image 11.5 13.5 Rectangular aspect 12 14 Beginning of fusion 12.5 14.5 Complete fusion 13 15…

Fig. 13.1 A drawing of a physeal sparing, combined intra-articular and extra-articular ACL reconstruction An essential component of treating an ACL injury in this population is developing a comfort in…

Fig. 12.1 Dejour classification of trochlear dysplasia. The Dejour classification: Grade A (54 %), Trochlear morphology is preserved but fairly shallow; Grade B (17 %), Flat or convex trochlea; Grade…

Fig. 5.1 Algorithm to determine the Stulberg outcomes in Perthes’ disease (Adapted from [12]) More recently, hip shape has been defined using a quantitative measure of sphericity, termed the sphericity…

Fig. 6.1 A child with SUFE. A clinical photograph of a child with SUFE, notice the short and externally rotated left leg (mimic fracture neck of femur). Patient was investigated…

Statement Grade of recommendation Not all patients with tarsal coalition will develop symptoms B A symptomatic patients do not require any treatment B Non operative treatments should be tried first…

Fig. 24.1 Typical neuromuscular curve type and options for spinal fixation. (a) C-shaped thoracolumbar curve with associated pelvic obliquity. (b) Hybrid fixation including Luque sublaminar wires and sacral alar iliac…

Fig. 49.1 A plain radiograph of a patient with multiple bony exostosis Fig. 49.2 Plain radiograph of a patient with MO and deformity of lower limbs. This patient with multiple…

Fig. 47.1 Types of accessory navicular bone The incidence and frequency of types varies according to geographical and age group population studies. Corkun et al. found 11 % of 650…

Fig. 26.1 CT Scan cuts showing a bilateral defect of the pars interarticularis. Notice the difference between the defect top right image and the facet joint (bottom right image) Fig….