Evidence-Based Treatment of Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
Fig. 26.1 CT Scan cuts showing a bilateral defect of the pars interarticularis. Notice the difference between the defect top right image and the facet joint (bottom right image) Fig….
Evidence-Based Treatments for Coxa Vara
Fig. 8.1 Bilateral coxa vara with neck shaft angle approaching 106° It has been described in many different ways over the years, but we shall use the following classification [1]:…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Congenital Femoral Deficiency
Fig. 7.1 A child with right type I CFD Fig. 7.2 A child with bilateral CFD, left IIb and right is IIIB Fig. 7.3 A, B. Two other children with…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Congenital Scoliosis
Fig. 25.1 Diagram showing various abnormal vertebra that lead to congenital scoliosis Management of congenital scoliosis begins with the recognition of those curves with a bad prognosis at an early…
Epilogue
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Sattar Alshryda, James S. Huntley and Paul A. Banaszkiewicz (eds.)Paediatric Orthopaedics10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_51 51. Epilogue James S. Huntley1 , Sattar Alshryda2 and Paul Banaszkiewicz3 (1) Sidra Medical & Research Center, Doha, Qatar (2) Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester,…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Metatarsus Adductus
Fig. 18.1 Clinical photographs of a child with metatarsus adductus. There is no hindfoot equinus; an important differentiating sign from a clubfoot Bleck’s clinical classification [3] is widely used for…
Evidence-Based Treatment for Congenital Dislocation of the Knee
Fig. 11.1 Syndromic knees and hips dislocations The pathology of CDK is similar in most cases with short quadriceps tendon, tight anterior knee joint capsule and hypoplastic suprapatellar pouch with…
Upper Limb Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Sattar Alshryda, James S. Huntley and Paul A. Banaszkiewicz (eds.)Paediatric Orthopaedics10.1007/978-3-319-41142-2_41 41. Upper Limb Problems in Children with Cerebral Palsy Jonathan A. Baxter1 and Matthew F. Nixon1 (1) Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK …
The Evidence Base for Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy–Related Spasticity in the Lower Limb: The Long-Term Effects
Results Paper Design Number of patients and treatment Follow-up, details, results Level of evidence Hawamdeh et al.a [26] RCT 60; 20 control, 40 treatment (botox injection to calves; 3 ×…
Evidence-Based Treatment of Wrist Fractures in Children
Comparison Studies No of participants Below elbow cast vs Above elbow cast Bohm et al. [8] 229 Webb et al. [9] Neutral vs Pronated vs Suppinated forearm position in above…
