Intervertebral Disc

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Intervertebral Disc

Fig. 1 Concentric lamellae of collagen surrounding the nucleus with fibres running at 65° to the horizontal Fig. 2 Structure of the disc and the vertebral end-plate The nucleus pulposus…

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Anatomy: New Concepts

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Anatomy: New Concepts

Fig. 1 XRays in standing, sitting and supine position; measurements of pelvic parameters and lumbar lordosis Patients and Methods We included healthy volunteers aged 18–50 years, non-lumbalgic, with no history of…

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Anatomy of the Vertebral Pedicle

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Anatomy of the Vertebral Pedicle

Fig. 1 (a) Schematic of a right-side view of a lumbar vertebra showing the position of the pedicle (P) between the vertebral body in front (1) and posterior arch. The…

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of the Vertebral Column

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on of the Vertebral Column

Fig. 1 Expression of the chairy1 gene in the presomitic mesoderm For example, expression of CHAIRY1 spreads along the presomitic mesoderm during the formation of each somite [4]. DeltaNotch is…

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Balance

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Balance

Fig. 1 Man in motion. The line going by inner ear and eye shows the “semi-circular canals” plane which must stay perpendicular to the gravity line during motion Such a…

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Innervation of the Spine

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Innervation of the Spine

Fig. 1 Intervertebral disc innervation (axial plane). 1. Anterior longitudinal ligament. 2. Intervertebral disc. 3. Posterior longitudinal ligament. 4. Dura mater. NSV sinu-vertebral nerve, VR ventral root, DR dorsal root,…

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Approach to the Functioning of the Spine

Apr 25, 2020 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Approach to the Functioning of the Spine

Fig. 1 Simplified diagram of the vertebral system: 1. Environment, 2. Inside the body. I inputs, O outputs, SS sensory sensors, IC intrinsic control, MC medullary control, BC brain control,…

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