Diagnostically Directed Examination for Neurological Disorders M. Wade Shrader A. Noelle Larson • Introduction Patients with neurological conditions present with discrete physical examination findings. Pattern recognition is important for diagnosis…
Observational Gait Analysis and Correlation With Static Examination Robert M. Kay Susan A. Rethlefsen Tom F. Novacheck • Introduction Locomotion is how one moves from place to place. For most…
Pearls and Pitfalls of the Pediatric Musculoskeletal Examination Andrew Howard Martin Herman Michael Wolf • Introduction The clinical history and physical examination are the basis for diagnosis. The clinic visit…
Common Pediatric Orthopedic Nomenclature Aristides I. Cruz, Jr Joseph G. Khoury • Nomenclature Proper examination of the musculoskeletal system requires a fundamental knowledge of standard anatomic nomenclature. This understanding forms…
Differences Between Pediatric and Adult Musculoskeletal Systems James G. Jarvis Megan E. Johnson • Introduction There are anatomical and physiological differences between the pediatric and adult musculoskeletal systems. Certain anatomical…
14 Rehabilitation of the In-Season and Postoperative Athlete Kevin E. Wilk, PT, DPT and Lenny Macrina, MSPT, SCS, CSCS Shoulder instability is a common pathology seen in athletes and in…
13 Hill-Sachs Management Morad Chughtai, MD; Andrew Swiergosz, MD; Linsen T. Samuel, MD, MBA; and Anthony Miniaci, MD Hill-Sachs lesions refer to bone defects resulting from posterolateral humeral head impaction…
23 Revision Arthroscopic Stabilization Craig R. Bottoni, MD and Zackary Johnson, MD The successful arthroscopic treatment of shoulder instability remains a challenge in the young athlete, most notably in those…
4 Clinical Anatomy and Biomechanics David Eldringhoff, MD; Barry I. Shafer, PT, DPT, ATC; Gregory J. Adamson, MD; and Thay Q. Lee, PhD Shoulder motion is provided by several articulations,…
17 Imaging of Posterior Shoulder Instability Josef K. Eichinger, MD, FAOA and Joseph W. Galvin, DO, FAAOS Posterior shoulder instability is becoming increasingly recognized in young, athletic populations, especially in…
