Conversion to Fusion Christopher E. Gross Selene G. Parekh INTRODUCTION Ankle arthrodesis has long been considered the surgical gold standard for ankle arthritis that has failed to respond to conservative…

Total Ankle Arthroplasty Rehabilitation Gregory C. Berlet James Wilgus Matthew T. Crill Jeffrey E. McAlister Jaymes D. Granata INTRODUCTION Total joint replacement (TJR) surgery has seen an evolution over the…

Revision Total Ankle Replacement Sameh A. Labib Mark E. Magill INTRODUCTION The ankle joint is a highly constrained one with a surface area that is one-third of the knee and…

Mobility Implant: Features, Technique, and Results Pascal Rippstein INTRODUCTION The Mobility total ankle system is a cementless, unconstrained three-component mobile-bearing ankle prosthesis, which has been designed by three surgeons—Chris Coetzee,…

Aseptic Loosening Murray J. Penner Sulaiman A. Almousa Lee Kolla INTRODUCTION The leading cause of failure and subsequent revision surgery following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is aseptic loosening.1 However, exact…

Complications After Total Ankle Replacement Victor Valderrabano Alexej Barg INTRODUCTION In the past decades, substantial progresses have been made in total ankle replacement (TAR). However, TAR still remains an evolving…

Management of Anterior Translation of the Talus During a Total Ankle Replacement J. Chris Coetzee INTRODUCTION There is an increasing evidence in the literature that misalignment of components in any…

Total Ankle Arthroplasty in the Valgus Ankle James K. DeOrio INTRODUCTION The valgus ankle is less commonly seen than the varus ankle. Trauma, posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD), and, more…

Hintegra Implant: Features, Technique, and Results Alastair Younger INTRODUCTION The Hintegra implant, designed by a group of surgeons in Europe in the 1990s, is used in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA)….