Musculoskeletal Key

Patellofemoral Realignment for Instability Champ L. Baker III MD Robin V. West MD Christopher D. Harner MD History of the Technique The surgical treatment of patellar instability has evolved in…

High Tibial Osteotomy Stephen J. French MD J. Robert Giffin MD Peter J. Fowler MD History of the Technique High tibial osteotomy (HTO) for knee pain or disability related to…

Patellofemoral and Extensor Mechanism Problems

Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair Hussein A. Elkousy MD Freddie H. Fu MD, DSc, DPs (Hon) History of the Technique Thomas Annandale performed the first meniscus repair in 1883. However, the technique…

Meniscal Allograft Transplantation Christopher I. Ellingson MD Jon K. Sekiya MD Christopher D. Harner MD History of the Technique The menisci’s role in load transmission and stability in the knee…

Multiple Ligament Knee Reconstruction Peter S. Cha MD Jeffrey A. Rihn MD Christopher D. Harner MD History of the Technique Traumatic knee dislocation has long been recognized as a serious…

Meniscal Pathology and the Post-Meniscectomy Knee

Surgical Treatment of Posterolateral Corner Injuries Bryan T. Hanypsiak MD Richard D. Parker MD Historical Review The history of the posterolateral corner (PLC) can be traced back to 1884.1 The…

Surgical Considerations with Failed Posterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Michael K. Gilbart MD Champ L. Baker III MD Christopher D. Harner MD History of Technique Knowledge of the posterior cruciate ligament…

Double Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Christopher A. Kurtz MD Jon K. Sekiya MD Chad T. Zehms MD Christopher D. Harner MD History of the Technique Reconstruction of the posterior…