Shoulder Pain
Case Presentation A 50-year-old, right-hand-dominant woman presents to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) clinic with a history of left shoulder pain. She describes her pain as aching and sharp….
Spine Injury Prevention
Spinal injury and back pain are a common problem facing patients seeking medical care including athletes, which can lead to significant disability, medical costs, and impaired performance for these patients….
Spinal Deformities in the Adolescent Athlete
Idiopathic scoliosis will be noted in 2% to 3% of typically developing athletes. Sports physicals are an opportunity to screen for spinal deformity and to promote healthy involvement in activities….
Cervical Disc Herniations, Radiculopathy, and Myelopathy
The key to successful treatment of elite athletes is optimizing the medical care at every step: injury prevention and sport-specific training; comprehensive history and physical examination; high-quality and complete diagnostic…
Spinal Care in the Aging Athlete
Aging athletes face unique, increased adversities related to increased mobility and age-related spine issues, such as spinal stenosis, osteoporosis complicated by fragility fractures, and degenerative disk disease. This article covers…
Return to Play for Cervical and Lumbar Spine Conditions
Although the safety of contact sports has improved over the years, participation in any sport always carries a risk of injury. When cervical or lumbar spine injuries do occur, prompt…
Lumbar Disk Herniations and Radiculopathy in Athletes
Lumbar disk herniation is the most common surgical condition of the spine. High-level athletes participate in activities that place extreme loads on the intervertebral disks. These repetitive loads may lead…
Axial Low Back Pain in Elite Athletes
Back pain in sport is a common complaint and seen by athletes, trainers, and treating physicians. Although there are a multitude of pain generators, mechanical sources are most common. Certain…
