10.1055/b-0038-160341 10 Spondylolisthesis: Classification and Natural HistoryKariman Abelin-Genevois and Pierre Roussouly Introduction L5-S1 spondylolisthesis is the forward displacement or slippage of the fifth lumbar vertebra on the sacral plateau. This…
10.1055/b-0038-160334 3 Preoperative Evaluation and Imaging Techniques in Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisKenny Kwan, Kenneth M.C. Cheung, and Michael To Introduction Optimal care for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) involves performing…
10.1055/b-0038-160339 8 Long-Term Outcomes of Operative Management in Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisManabu Ito, Katsuhisa Yamada, and Ekkaphol Larpumnuayphol Introduction The history of surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) dates back…
10.1055/b-0038-160340 9 Revision Pediatric Spinal Deformity SurgeryLawrence G. Lenke Introduction The need for revision surgery is an important complication in pediatric spinal deformity surgery, and a significant consideration in the…
10.1055/b-0038-160336 5 Surgical Techniques for the Management of Early-Onset ScoliosisJoshua S. Murphy, Burt Yaszay, and Behrooz A. Akbarnia Introduction Management of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) presents a difficult challenge in pediatric…
10.1055/b-0038-160338 7 Novel Nonfusion Growth-Modulating Techniques for Pediatric ScoliosisCaglar Yilgor and Ahmet Alanay Introduction It is well understood that curve correction in the growing child′s spine does not always result…
10.1055/b-0038-160335 4 Late Sequelae of Untreated Pediatric DeformitySergio Mendoza-Lattes and Faisal Konbaz Introduction There is significant variability in the clinical presentation of adults with untreated pediatric deformity. In longitudinal studies…
10.1055/b-0038-160337 6 Surgical Techniques for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and the Selection of Fusion LevelsAndré Luís Fernandes Andújar, Luis Eduardo Munhoz da Rocha, and Cristiano Magalhães Menezes Introduction Following the development…
10.1055/b-0038-160333 2 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Classification and Natural HistoryZeeshan Mohammad Sardar and Lawrence G. Lenke Introduction Children and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 18 can suffer from scoliosis…
10.1055/b-0038-160332 1 Early-Onset Scoliosis: Classification and Natural HistoryDaniel J. Miller and Michael G. Vitale Introduction Although spinal deformity can occur across the spectrum of life, scoliosis in the young child…
