Herpangina

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Herpangina

Herpangina Sarah S. Long Herpangina is a common, specific, acute febrile viral illness that usually occurs in epidemic form in young children in the summer and fall in temperate climates….

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Cervical Lymphadenitis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Cervical Lymphadenitis

Cervical Lymphadenitis C. Mary Healy Carol J. Baker Cervical adenitis is inflammation of one or more lymph nodes of the neck. In children, the most common causes of cervical lymph…

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Croup

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Croup

Croup Ellen R. Wald The term croup describes a clinical syndrome characterized by a barking cough, hoarseness, and inspiratory stridor. This discussion of infectious nondiphtheritic croup is divided into four…

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Life-Threatening Upper Airway Obstruction

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Life-Threatening Upper Airway Obstruction

Life-Threatening Upper Airway Obstruction Fernando Stein Jorge M. Karam Children with unstable airways deserve the utmost attention because most cardiac arrests in children are the result of respiratory failure, frequently…

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Uvulitis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Uvulitis

Uvulitis Ellen R. Wald Infections of the uvula have been reported infrequently in the medical literature. When the uvula is the most inflamed structure in the posterior pharynx of febrile…

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Mastoiditis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis Mark W. Kline Inflammation of the mucoperiosteal lining of the mastoid air cells usually accompanies otitis media. Clinically evident suppurative infection, or mastoiditis, develops when inflammation causes progressive swelling…

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Otitis Media

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Otitis Media

Otitis Media Heidi Schwarzwald Mark W. Kline Otitis media is a general term denoting inflammation of the middle ear. Acute otitis media refers to suppurative middle-ear infection of relatively sudden…

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Otitis Externa

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Otitis Externa

Otitis Externa Mark W. Kline Under normal circumstances, the external auditory canal is protected from infection by a physical barrier of squamous epithelium and a chemical barrier provided by the…

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Orofacial Infections

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Orofacial Infections

Orofacial Infections Thomas R. Flynn Joseph F. Piecuch Richard G. Topazian Most infections of the oral cavity and face in children are odontogenic in origin and often are responsive to…

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Deep Neck Abscesses

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Deep Neck Abscesses

Deep Neck Abscesses Nira A. Goldstein Margaret R. Hammerschlag A deep neck abscess is a collection of pus in a potential space bounded by fascia. These potential spaces are areas…

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