31 Shoulder Instability Thermal Treatment Donald F. D’Alessandro Athletes and laborers often present to the orthopedist with shoulder complaints resulting from instability. Glenohumeral instability is a challenging clinical problem including…
38 Rehabilitation of Shoulders Benjamin D. Rubin The primary goal of functional rehabilitation is to reestablish normal function rather than resolve symptoms. This is accomplished by restoring normal anatomy, physiology,…
6 Acromioclavicular Joint Resection Arthroscopic Three Portal Technique James P. Tasto Mumford and Gurd first described excision of the distal clavicle by open means in 1945. The development of a…
3 Acromioclavicular Separations Rockwood Screw Technique for Chronic Problems David M. Burt, Michael A. Wirth, and Charles A. Rockwood Rockwood classified acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries into six types: 1. A type…
8 Acromioclavicular Joint Resection An Open Approach James E. Tibone Arthritis of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint is a common entity. This is a natural aging phenomenon, with most cases of…
7 Acromioclavicular Joint Resection Arthroscopic Two Portal Technique (Direct Approach) Suzanne Miller and Evan L. Flatow Acromioclavicular (AC) joint pain is a common shoulder problem and joint resection relieves the…
2 Acromioclavicular Separations Modified Weaver-Dunn Technique David S. Morrison and Mark J. Scheer The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is a diarthrodial joint, with fibrocartilage covering the articular surfaces between the medial…
1 Shoulder Arthroscopy Portals Richard L. Angelo Successful shoulder arthroscopy begins with safe and accurate portal placement. By using proper technique, damage to soft tissues, especially neurovascular structures and articular…
