COGNITIVE THEORY AND MODELS OF ANXIETY: AN INTRODUCTION
COGNITIVE THEORY OF ANXIETY DISORDERS In anxiety disorder the disturbance in information processing which underlies anxiety vulnerability and anxiety maintenance can be viewed as a preoccupation with or ‘fixation’ on…
COGNITIVE THERAPY: BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
COGNITIVE TECHNIQUES Cognitive therapy is concerned with identifying negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional appraisals, with the aid of recall, affect shifts, role plays, imagery induction, exposure tasks, diaries, and questionnaires….
The Ankle and Foot
Approaches to the structures of the ankle and foot usually are straightforward; the bones and joints that are explored commonly are superficial, if not subcutaneous. Apart from technical problems associated…
The Wrist and Hand
Seven approaches to the wrist and hand are described in this chapter: three to the wrist and two each to the flexor tendons and scaphoid. The dorsal approach to the…
The Shoulder
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. It is surrounded by two sleeves of muscle: the outer sleeve, or deltoid muscle; and the inner sleeve, or rotator…
The Humerus
Operations on the humerus are relatively infrequent and generally involve the open reduction and internal fixation of fractures. All approaches to the humerus are potentially dangerous because the major nerves…
