Diagnosis and Classification of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Proximal Junctional Failure
Fig. 17.1 PJK without mechanical failure. (a, b) Preoperative AP and lateral radiographs demonstrating lumbar degenerative scoliosis with coronal imbalance and L4–5 spondylolisthesis. Her pelvic incidence (PI) measured 55° and…
Patient-Reported Outcomes Following the Treatment of Adult Lumbar Scoliosis
Fig. 21.1 Adult, idiopathic scoliosis in a 71-year-old woman complaining of progressive deformity, back pain, and neurogenic claudication Fig. 21.2 Iatrogenic deformity in a 52-year-old woman with flat back and…