Fig. 16.1 Dimeglio growth remaining charts for boys (a) and girls (b). Authors preferred ACL reconstruction technique (c) is based on these growth remaining charts Patients with less than 1…
Reference Age (years) Gender Mechanism Diagnosis Other injuries, comments Treatment Follow-up Robinson and Driscoll [2] 13 M Motorbike Notch X-ray Tibial avulsion Fx, MCL tear ORIF, sutures 12 m Eady…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Shital N. Parikh (ed.)The Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligamenthttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64771-5_2 2. History of Ligament Injuries in Children Shital N. Parikh1 (1) Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA Shital N. Parikh Email:…
Fig. 4.1 Rate of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions per 100,000 people stratified by age group in the pediatric population (aged 3–20 years) in New York State, 1990–2009. Shaded areas indicate…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Shital N. Parikh (ed.)The Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligamenthttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64771-5_6 6. Clinical Evaluation of ACL Tear Julien T. Aoyama1, Jermonte Lowe1, Anthony C. Capraro1 and Lawrence Wells1 (1) Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA …
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 3.1 Identification of Th17 Cells The increased IL-17A production by CD4+ T cells from T…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA As shown in Fig. 5.1a–e, there are multiple points where the interleukin 17 (IL-17)/Th17 pathway…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 1.1 Discovery and Structure of IL-17 The name of IL-17 was first proposed by Yao…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 2.1 Cellular Source of IL-17 Many cell types including immune and nonimmune cells are able…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA The family of IL-17 cytokines is one of the most ancient cytokines that plays an…
