Musculoskeletal Key

6 Adult Hip and Knee Reconstruction Scott Ritterman, John Froehlich, and Matthew Miller I. Total Hip Replacement 1. Anatomy • Ball-and-socket joint a. Socket deepened by thick flexible labrum b….

7 Shoulder, Elbow, and Upper Extremity Sports Stacey Elisa Gallacher and Andrew Green I. Anatomy 1. Bony and articular anatomy (Fig. 7.1) • Clavicle a. First bone to ossify (at…

3 Trauma Melissa A. Christino, Peter Kaveh Mansuripur, and Roman Hayda I. General Trauma Principles 1. Primary survey: airway, breathing, circulation (ABCs) 2. Shock • Hemorrhagic shock classes I–IV (Table…

5 Spine Matthew McDonnell, Alan H. Daniels, and Mark A. Palumbo I. Anatomy of the Spine 1. Bony anatomy • Because there are seven cervical vertebrae and eight cervical nerve…

4 Pediatrics Philip McClure, Josh Vaughn, and Craig Eberson I. Normal Growth/Development (Fig. 4.1), Appearance of Secondary Centers of Ossification, and Chronology of Physeal Closure (Fig. 4.2) 1. Diagram with…

8 Sports Medicine and Lower Extremity Sports Stephen Klinge, Gregory A. Sawyer, and Paul Fadale I. Hip A. Anatomy 1. Acetabulum is 15–20 degrees anteverted (flexed) and 45 degrees abducted…

11 Amputations and Rehabilitation Todd Borenstein, Gregory R. Waryasz, and Roman Hayda I. Gait and Amputation 1. Gait (Fig. 11.1) • Walking a. Definitions ◦ Cycle: initial heel contact to…

1 Basic Science Raymond Hsu, Matthew E. Deren, and Richard M. Terek I. Bone and Joint Physiology 1. Cell types (Table 1.1, Fig. 1.1) • Osteoblasts a. Originate from mesenchymal…

12 Biomechanics and Biostatistics Gregory R. Waryasz and Michael J. Rainbow I. Newtonian Mechanics 1. Vectors and scalars • Vector (Fig. 12.1) a. Magnitude and direction (orientation) b. Direction specified…