Fig. 3.1 Common mechanisms of shoulder injury in rugby (courtesy of Lennard Funk, http://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk) 3.3 Clinical Evaluation 3.3.1 History/Presentations A thorough investigation of relevant history and physical examination are essential…
Fig. 5.1 The six phases of the throwing motion. Phase 1 is the wind-up phase. Phase 2 is the early cocking phase, ending with planting of the striding foot. Phase…
Fig. 7.1 (a) A large humeral head defect (Hill–Sachs lesion) is shown (G glenoid, H humeral defect). (b) A significant glenoid defect that resembles an “inverted-pear” glenoid is shown (G…
9 Common Radiographic Measurements Dustin H. Massel, Benjamin C. Mayo, William W. Long, Krishna D. Modi, and Kern Singh 9.1 Radiographic Measurements 9.1.1 Cervical Measurements (Fig 9.1, Table 9.1) Cervical…
7 Sacral Spine Antonios Varelas, Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 7.1 General Information • Begins as five initially unfused vertebrae:…
2 General Spine Anatomy and Long Tract Pathways Jacob V. DiBattista, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 2.1 Topographical Anatomy 2.1.1…
6 Lumbar Spine Anatomy Melissa G. Goczalk, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 6.1 General Information • Anatomy and function: –…
4 Cervical Spine Anatomy Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 4.1 General Information • C3–C7 are defined as the subaxial spine….
11 Lumbar Disk Disease Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 11.1 Background • Axial back pain extremely common: – Most common…
1 Neuroanatomy and Physiology Jacob V. DiBattista, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 1.1 Neuron Anatomy • Basic components (Table 1.1,…
