Chordoma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Chordoma

Approximately 50 % of the cases in sacrococcygeal bones; nearly 20–40 % in skull base, most commonly in the clivus; and nearly 10–30 % in mobile spine, mainly in the…

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Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor

Fig. 45.1 Benign PMT. MRI showing a high signal intensity juxtacortical heterogeneous mass in the left femur in a coronal view Fig. 45.2 MRI axial view of same case in…

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Hemangioma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Hemangioma

Fig. 32.1 Vertebral hemangioma. Roentgenogram (a), axial (b) and sagittal (c) CT, and MRI (d) show a lesion occupying the body of T2 vertebra, with intensification of vertical trabeculae in…

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Bone Infarct

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Bone Infarct

Fig. 65.1 (a, b) Anteroposterior and lateral x-ray of distal femur showing an area of lucency with patchy mixed lytic and sclerotic lesion in the medullary canal. (c, d) MRI…

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Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma

Fig. 35.1 EHE. Radiograph showing a lytic lesion involving phalanges of the hallux, with cortical permeation and no reactive sclerosis Fig. 35.2 (a) EHE. Radiograph demonstrating lytic lesions over the…

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Gout

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Gout

Fig. 68.1 Joint fluid aspiration, acute gout, 400×. The coverslipped unstained specimen is viewed in polarized light with a first-order compensator. In this field are many neutrophils with ingested monosodium…

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Metastatic Bone Carcinoma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Metastatic Bone Carcinoma

Fig. 46.1 Plain radiograph of the proximal humerus. Purely lytic lesion, destroying the cancellous bone. This represents a completely lytic osseous metastasis in women with a follicular carcinoma of the…

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Myeloma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Myeloma

(1) Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA   Abstract Myeloma is a malignant tumor of plasma cell lineage; these cells proliferate and…

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Parosteal Osteosarcoma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Parosteal Osteosarcoma

Sites of Involvement The vast majority involve the metaphysis of the femur, humerus, or tibia. The most common location is the posterior distal femur. Rare sites included the craniofacial bones,…

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Chondroblastoma

Jan 2, 2017 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Chondroblastoma

Sites of Involvement Typically, chondroblastoma occurs in the epiphyses of the long bones. While the occurrence is typically at the end of the major tubular bones, it can also occur…

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