Alternative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Fixation Techniques: Retroscrew Melissa D. Koenig MD James P. Bradley MD Since the first anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction was performed, surgeons have continued to strive…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Soft Tissue Grafts Keith W. Lawhorn MD Stephen M. Howell MD History of the Technique Historically, the use of a soft tissue graft such as a…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Nonirradiated Fresh Frozen Patellar Tendon Allograft Andrew H. Smith MD Bernard R. Bach Jr MD History of the Technique The evolution and refinement of endoscopically…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Hamstring Autograft/Single and Double Bundle Techniques Peter S. Cha MD Robin V. West MD Freddie H. Fu MD History of the Technique Complete anterior cruciate ligament…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Patellar Tendon Autograft: Surgical Technique Bruce S. Miller MD Edward M. Wojtys MD History of the Technique The natural history of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)…
Management of the Arthritic and Stiff Elbow and Osteochondritis Dessicans of the Capitellum Raffy Mirzayan MD Daniel C. Acevedo BS Christopher S. Ahmad MD Neal S. ElAttrache MD History of…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: General Considerations Natalie A. Squires MD Robin V. West MD Christopher D. Harner MD Introduction The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the primary restraint to anterior…
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Christopher S. Ahmad MD Raffy Mirzayan MD Neal S. Elattrache MD History of the Technique Injury to the elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) from valgus forces…
Ulnar Nerve Injury in the Throwing Athlete Jeffrey R. Dugas MD E. Lyle Cain Jr MD The overhead throwing motion generates significant forces in the shoulder and elbow articulations. These…
