Revision Cervical Surgery
Revision Cervical Surgery Casey C. Bachison Harry N. Herkowitz††Deceased. DEFINITION In recent years, the number of patients undergoing cervical spine surgery has risen dramatically. Cervical spine surgery is used…
Sacropelvic Fixation Techniques
Sacropelvic Fixation Techniques Floreana A. Naef Khaled M. Kebaish DEFINITION Sacropelvic fixation is a term used to describe instrumentation into the sacrum and pelvis. The most common indication is a…
Revision Lumbar Surgery
Revision Lumbar Surgery Todd B. Francis Gordon R. Bell DEFINITION There are a multitude of different reasons why a patient may need to undergo revision lumbar surgery. Of all patients…
Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach
Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Rigid Spinal Deformity through an All Posterior Approach Michael P. Kelly Lukas P. Zebala Lawrence G. Lenke DEFINITION Posterior vertebral column resection (VCR) entails the…
Smith-Petersen Osteotomy for the Management of Sagittal Plane Spinal Deformity
Smith-Petersen Osteotomy for the Management of Sagittal Plane Spinal Deformity Selvon St. Clair William C. Horton III DEFINITION A number of osteotomy techniques have been described to treat severe or…
Management of Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks
Management of Intraoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks Christopher G. Kalhorn Kevin M. McGrail BACKGROUND Management of intraoperative durotomies and the postoperative management of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can pose serious problems…
Smith-Petersen Osteotomy and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
Smith-Petersen Osteotomy and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy Lukas P. Zebala Keith H. Bridwell DEFINITION Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO) is a chevron resection of the posterior elements that shorten the posterior column and…
Adult Scoliosis
Adult Scoliosis Andrew P. White James S. Harrop Todd J. Albert DEFINITION Adult scoliosis is a coronal deformity of the spine, typically also involving axial and sagittal plane abnormalities. Adult…
Overview of Pelvic Resections: Surgical Considerations and Classifications
Overview of Pelvic Resections: Surgical Considerations and Classifications Ernest U. Conrad III Vincent Ng Jason Weisstein Jennifer Lisle Amir Sternheim Martin M. Malawer BACKGROUND The pelvis is a relatively common…
Surgical Management of Sacral Tumors
Surgical Management of Sacral Tumors Xiaohui Niu Hairong Xu BACKGROUND Tumors involving the sacrum mainly include primary and metastatic tumors. Metastatic tumors are more common than primary ones. The most…
