Fig. 14.1 Right hip DJD with joint space narrowing and subchondral sclerosis 14.2 Epidemiology Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability. A progressive…
Region Sagittal Frontal/coronal Transverse/rotational Foot Toe flex/ext Pronation/supination Adduction/abduction Ankle Plantar flexion Dorsiflexion Varus/valgus Tibia Internal/external torsion Knee Flex/extension Varum/valgum Femur Internal/external rotation Hip Flex/extension Adduction/abduction Pelvis Ant/post tilt Elevated/depressed…
Fig. 3.1 Standing flexion test in neutral (left) and forward (right) flexion. Note elevated right thumb with forward flexion while monitoring PSIS, signifying a positive standing flexion test on the…
Fig. 9.1 Heterotopic ossification of the right hip. An irregular linear lucency is seen in the subcapital region. (a) AP view of the right hip. (b) Lateral view of right…
• Aluminum • Aromatase inhibitors • Anticonvulsants (phenobarbital, phenytoin, valproate) • Cytotoxic drugs • Ethanol (excess use) • Glucocorticoids • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists • Heparin (long-term use) • Lithium •…
