Musculoskeletal Key

8 Spinal History and Physical Examination Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Junyoung Ahn, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 8.1 Spinal History 8.1.1 Background • Obtaining…

16 Pediatrics Jonathan Markowitz, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 16.1 Background • Most congenital spinal pathologies affect the upper cervical…

12 Scoliosis Lauren M. Sadowsky, Ankur S. Narain, Fady Y. Hijji, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 12.1 Introduction Spinal deformities such as scoliosis represent some of…

10 Cervical Disk Disease Fady Y. Hijji, Ankur S. Narain, Philip K. Louie, Daniel D. Bohl, and Kern Singh 10.1 Background • Disk disease is often described as a result…