Musculoskeletal Key

Fig. 1.1 Superior and inferior surfaces of the clavicle. The origins of the muscles are shown with red color, and the insertions of the muscles and the tendons are shown…

Fig. 14.1 AP view radiograph of a normal shoulder. Humeral head overlaps the lateral aspect of the glenoid. The glenohumeral joint space (arrow) can be estimated by measuring from the…

Fig. 3.1 Beach chair position The head is secured in a Mayfield headrest or any commercial beach chair attachment and the back elevated at 40 to horizontal. The opposite arm,…

Etiology No. Problems (n = 70) Complications (n = 188) Reinterventions (n = 105) Reoperations (n = 260 Revisions (n = 79) Total 782 44% 24% 3.3% 10.1% PAG 566 6.0% 13.4% 3.0% 6.3% CTA 318 6.9% 19.5% 11.9% –…

Fig. 7.1 Constituting the soft tissue tension and balancing the global decoaptation by using a larger-sized insert Preoperatively, in patients with external rotation deficiency or weakness, latissimus dorsi tendon transfer…

Fig. 13.1 Intraoperative view of the patient in the standard lateral decubitus position with the left arm on the arm rest Fig. 13.2 Intra-articular view from the lateral portal shows a…

Fig. 6.1 The glenoid center line The distance from the base of the coracoid to the greater tuberosity is called “lateral humeral offset” and generally measures about 57 mm. This…

Fig. 17.1 Five joints around the shoulder (Kanatlı U) The prolonged life span leads to proximal humerus fractures as a common clinical condition in general orthopedic practice [2]. Although the…

Fig. 8.1 Metal-backed glenoid component The most common complication of TSA is the failure of the polyethylene glenoid component which accounts for the majority of the deleterious outcomes and manifests…

Fig. 9.1 (a) Shoulder flexion exercises near the table—beginning position, (b) ending position After both arthroplasty types, isolated abduction movement in the frontal plane is avoided to prevent increased load…