Cells in Rotator Cuff Healing

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© Springer International Publishing AG 2017Stefano Gumina (ed.)Rotator Cuff Tear10.1007/978-3-319-33355-7_42 Stem Cells in Rotator Cuff Healing Pietro Randelli1  , Alessandra Menon1, Vincenza Ragone1, Davide Cucchi1 and Paolo Cabitza1 (1) Department of Biomedical Science for the Health, IRCCS Policlinico San…

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History

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Full-thickness tears How many tears become symptomatic from asymptomatic? Probably 50 %, after 5 years How many tears become asymptomatic from symptomatic? 60–70 % after 2.5–7 years However, only half…

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Diabetes

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Fig. 1 Percentage of diabetes among patients with rotator cuff tear (RCT)/with adhesive capsulitis (AC) and healthy subjects Fig. 2 Percentage of diabetes among patients with rotator cuff tear, according…

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Habit

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  Type of tear Total Type I Type II Type III Type IV  Number 73 142 47 15 277 Nonsmokers % within nonsmokers 26.4 51.3 17 5.4 100 % within…

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Role of Genetics

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Genes Full name Role DEFB1 Defensin beta 1 Defensins could act on many immune cells through Toll-like receptor 4, regulating the entire immune response The involvement of b-defensin with progressive…

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Blood Hypertension

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  SBPa DBPb Office or clinic 140 90 24-h 125–130 80 Day 130–135 85 Night 120 70 Home 130–135 85 a SBP systolic blood pressure b DBP diastolic blood pressure…

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Frontmatter

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Rotator cuff tear has a multifactorial etiology. Age [1–3], altered biology [4, 5], tendon hypovascularity [6–9], smoking habit [10, 11], and tendon overload-overuse [12, 13] are generally believed to be…

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