Musculoskeletal Key

Orthopaedic disease causing referred shoulder pain Cervical spine radiculopathy Cervical disc herniation (Fig. 1) Cervical spine stenosis Congenital abnormalities of the cervical spine Supernumerary vertebra (Fig. 2) Cervical spine vascular…

Fig. 1 Right shoulder of a 67-year-old gentleman. MRI scan (a) and arthroscopic view (from the posterior portal) (b) showing a rotator cuff repair failure In the series of Brislin…

Fig. 1 Immunohistochemical analysis with nuclear factor kappa B p65 antibody. Anterior margin of a massive rotator cuff tear. Activated tenocytes. 20× Neoangiogenesis evaluation was scored as absent or present…

Fig. 1 Coronal CT showing the 22G needle in articulation so that the solution composed of 2–3 ml of soluble contrast and 10–20 ml of filtered sterile air can be…

Fig. 1 Directions of vector line of deltoid, supraspinatus, subscapularis Activity To define the activity or contraction of a muscle, it is necessary to consider the motion and position of…

Fig. 1 Prevalence of rotator cuff tear on dominant limb in asymptomatic subjects that have undergone ultrasound examination, in the various age groups. (Milgrom, 1995) In a similar study, performed…

Fig. 1 Interscalene block with eletcroneurostimulator (ENS). Superficial positioning points are represented by the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the superior edge of the cricoid cartilage and the left…

Fig. 1 (a) The arrow shows the platelet-leukocyte membrane into the test tube. (b) The membrane as it appears before its use When the membrane was used, we introduced the…

Fig. 1 (a–c) Decrease in range of motion in 75 female patient with cuff tear arthropathy Fig. 2 MRI of a right shoulder of 77 male patients with Hamada 3…

Fig. 1 Randomly oriented NFs (a). Aligned NFs (b) (Adapted with permission from Chen et al. [43]) Fibres alignment has also a positive influence on collagen production. In fact, some…