Otitis Externa

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Otitis Externa

Otitis Externa Mark W. Kline Under normal circumstances, the external auditory canal is protected from infection by a physical barrier of squamous epithelium and a chemical barrier provided by the…

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Orofacial Infections

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Orofacial Infections

Orofacial Infections Thomas R. Flynn Joseph F. Piecuch Richard G. Topazian Most infections of the oral cavity and face in children are odontogenic in origin and often are responsive to…

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Deep Neck Abscesses

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Deep Neck Abscesses

Deep Neck Abscesses Nira A. Goldstein Margaret R. Hammerschlag A deep neck abscess is a collection of pus in a potential space bounded by fascia. These potential spaces are areas…

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Pharyngitis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis Margaret R. Hammerschlag Children and young adults visit physicians for sore throats more often than for any other problem or symptom. Technically, pharyngitis is an inflammatory illness of the…

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Paranasal Sinusitis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Paranasal Sinusitis

Paranasal Sinusitis Ellen R. Wald Acute infection of the paranasal sinuses is a common complication of allergic or infectious inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Approximately 5% of upper respiratory…

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The Common Cold

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on The Common Cold

The Common Cold Sarah S. Long Respiratory tract illness annually accounts for more than one-half of all acute disabling conditions in U.S. adults and for an equal percentage of child…

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Diseases of the Pleura

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Diseases of the Pleura

Diseases of the Pleura James S. Kemp Terrence W. Carver Jr. STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NORMAL AND INFLAMED PLEURA The embryonic coelomic cavity is lined by mesothelial cells and…

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Emphysema

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Emphysema

Emphysema Bruce G. Nickerson Emphysema is an uncommon but serious problem in pediatrics. It is under-recognized and may masquerade as refractory asthma, or it may be a component of other…

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Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis

Jul 24, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis

Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis Carol L. Rosen ETIOLOGY Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare disorder of unknown etiology recognized by the characteristic radiographic appearance of widespread intraalveolar accumulation of calcific concretions….

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