Fig. 8.1 Illustrative case. (a, b) Preoperative lumbar X-ray and MRI showing a grade II isthmic-type spondylolisthesis ; (c) postoperative X-ray demonstrating the correct screws and cage placement with reduction…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Roberto Delfini, Alessandro Landi, Cristina Mancarella and Fabrizio Gregori (eds.)Modern Thoraco-Lumbar Implants for Spinal Fusionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60143-4_14 14. New Techniques and MIS: The Thoracoscopic Approach Francesco Signorelli1 and Massimiliano Visocchi1 (1) Institute of Neurosurgery, Medical School,…
Fig. 6.1 A case of severe degenerative disease of L3–L4 and L4–L5 in post-laminectomy surgery (a) sagital and (b) coronal views Fig. 6.2 T2 sagittal MRI image shows the severe…
Study type Study group Outcome score Key results Other Kim et al. [9] Randomized control trial N = 40 RA (P) = 20 FH = 20 CUSUM analysis Gertzbein…
