Anatomy and Normal Development in Children Paul D. Sponseller 1.1 Introduction Understanding growth and development is core knowledge in pediatric orthopaedics. This chapter summarizes clinically relevant anatomy and developmental norms. It…
Disorders of Growth and Development in the Extremities Paul D. Sponseller 2.1 Introduction A summary of important pediatric conditions is provided in this and the following two chapters, focusing on concepts…
Pediatric Trauma Paul D. Sponseller and Matthew J. Hadad 7.1 Introduction This chapter begins with a presentation of the unique considerations in pediatric trauma, followed by a systematic, proximal-to-distal presentation of…
Common Procedures in Pediatric Orthopaedics Paul D. Sponseller 9.1 Introduction This chapter covers procedures commonly needed in the daily care of children, including techniques for the application of traction, administration of…
Disorders of Spinal Growth and Development Paul D. Sponseller 3.1 Torticollis Malposition of the head and neck with lateral flexion to one side and rotation to the contralateral side. The child…
Skeletal Syndromes and Systemic Disorders in Pediatric Orthopaedics Paul D. Sponseller 5.1 Introduction This chapter summarizes developmental syndromes that involve skeletal abnormalities. It focuses on focuses on key findings and principles…
Neuromuscular Disorders in Pediatric Orthopaedics Paul D. Sponseller 6.1 Introduction This chapter summarizes neuromuscular diseases that affect the skeleton as a result of pathologic conditions of the spinal cord or peripheral…
Osteochondroses Osteochondrosis is disordered behavior of growing cartilage under load. This may include compressive or tensile loads. Most common age to present is 7 to 12 years. 4.1.1 Classification Spine: Scheuermann…
Normal Values and Medications Paul D. Sponseller and Matthew J. Hadad 8.1 Introduction This chapter includes laboratory values and medications the pediatric orthopaedic surgeon must know. Pediatric dosages for medication must…
